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A figure, recommendation, public policy or software document can change. Les5C records the document date when available and the consultation date so the state of the information remains visible.

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Cross-check when sources appear to disagree

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An organisation logo or name on this page means one of its documents was used. It does not imply partnership, endorsement of Les5C content or approval of the published analysis.

Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés

Comment déployer une IA générative

2024-07-18 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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CNIL

IA : garantir la sécurité du développement

2025-07-22 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Intelligence artificielle : posture et enjeux

2026-09-13 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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FIDO Alliance

Passkeys : principles and frequently asked questions

2026-09-13 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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National Institute of Standards and Technology

SP 800-63B-4 : Authentication and Authenticator Management

2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Central Bank

What is inflation

2026-09-13 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

En 2025, nouveau ralentissement des prix à la consommation

2026 / données 2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Union européenne

Règlement 1924/2006 : allégations nutritionnelles

2006 / version consolidée / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Direction générale de la concurrence, de la consommation et de la répression des fraudes

Allégations nutritionnelles et de santé

2026-09-13 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Smartphones and tablets : ecodesign and energy labelling

2025-06-20 / application / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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ANSSI

État de la menace informatique sur les équipements mobiles

2025-11-26 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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OWASP Gen AI Security Project

LLM06:2025 Excessive Agency

2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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OWASP Gen AI Security Project

LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection

2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

10 règles d’or de la sécurité numérique

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Recommandations sur le nomadisme numérique

2018 / guide / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Federal Trade Commission

Are public Wi-Fi networks safe? What you need to know

2023-05-09 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Best Practices for Using Public Wi-Fi

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Les fondamentaux de la sauvegarde des systèmes d’information

2023 / guide / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

StopRansomware Guide

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Use a Password Manager to Create and Remember Strong Passwords

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Recommandations relatives à l’authentification multifacteur et aux mots de passe

2021-10 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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National Institute of Standards and Technology

Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile

2024-07 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

General-purpose AI models in the AI Act: questions and answers

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Guidelines on AI transparency obligations

2026 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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National Institute of Standards and Technology

Reducing Risks Posed by Synthetic Content

2024 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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National Institute of Standards and Technology

NIST AI Forensics Challenge

2026 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Central Bank

Why interest rates change and what that means for you

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

Produit intérieur brut

2021-08-20 / définition / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

Pouvoir d’achat

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

Dette des administrations publiques au sens de Maastricht

2026-08-28 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Smartphones and tablets: consumer guidelines

2026-03-02 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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USB Implementers Forum

USB-IF Cable Power Rating and USB4 Logo Announcement

2021-09 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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USB Implementers Forum

USB4 Language, Product and Packaging Guidelines

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Federal Trade Commission

Securing Your Internet-Connected Devices at Home

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Data Act explained

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Cloud computing

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Results of the study on interoperability of data processing services

2026 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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World Health Organization

Healthy diet

2026 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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World Health Organization

Call for experts to develop a WHO guideline on consumption of ultra-processed foods

2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail

Rapport d’activité 2024: travaux sur les aliments ultra-transformés

2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Santé publique France

Nutri-Score

2026 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Date marking and food waste prevention

2026-09-15 / consultation / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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European Commission

Food labelling

2026 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail

Risques liés à la consommation de compléments alimentaires destinés aux sportifs

2016-07 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail

Table Ciqual 2025

2025 / Sources consulted on 2026-09-15

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